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营养筛查:一种改编自瑞典的用户友好型工具。

Nutritional screening: a user-friendly tool adapted from Sweden.

作者信息

Smith Steve, Westergren Albert, Saunders Julia, Hagell Peter

机构信息

Senior Lecturer, Course Director, Adult Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Professor, The PRO-CARE Group, School of Health and Society, Kristianstad University, Sweden.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2016;25(4):208-11. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.4.208.

Abstract

Screening for undernutrition is highly important and may reduce morbidity and mortality. The Minimal Eating Observation and Nutrition Form Version II (MEONF-II) is a nutritional screening tool specifically developed for use by nurses. The authors describe the translation, performance and appropriateness of MEONF-II for the UK. Following translation from Swedish to British English, the user-friendliness and appropriateness of the British MEONF-II was tested by 29 registered nurses and final-year student nurses on 266 hospital inpatients. The new British MEONF-II was perceived as highly user-friendly and appropriate. Assessors found MEONF-II to compare favourably with other similar tools in terms of preference, usefulness and helpfulness in providing good nutritional care. Dependency in activities and poorer subjective health were associated with a higher risk of undernutrition. These findings support the appropriateness of the British MEONF-II version and suggest it may act as a user-friendly facilitator for good nutritional nursing care.

摘要

营养不良筛查极为重要,可能会降低发病率和死亡率。《简易饮食观察与营养评估表第二版》(MEONF-II)是专门为护士使用而开发的营养筛查工具。作者描述了MEONF-II在英国的翻译、性能及适用性。从瑞典语翻译成英式英语后,29名注册护士和护理学本科最后一年的学生护士对266名住院患者测试了英式MEONF-II的用户友好性和适用性。新的英式MEONF-II被认为具有高度的用户友好性且适用。评估者发现,在偏好、有用性以及在提供良好营养护理方面的帮助程度上,MEONF-II与其他类似工具相比更具优势。活动依赖和较差的主观健康状况与营养不良风险较高相关。这些发现支持了英式MEONF-II版本的适用性,并表明它可能成为良好营养护理的用户友好型辅助工具。

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