Behzadifar Meysam, Behzadifar Masoud, Sayehmiri Ali, Behzadifar Maryam, Sarokhani Mandana, Sayehmiri Kourosh
Msc, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
MSc, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2015 Nov 15;29:292. eCollection 2015.
Mental disorder is one of the most important diseases of which is predicted to increase from 10.5% to 15% until 2020. This study aimed to determine economic factors influencing mental health using multiple regression models in Ilam province in 2013.
In this cross sectional study, 903 families from different cities of Ilam were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The families were selected from each city separately and each head of family was interviewed. The instruments for data collection included general and economic questionnaires and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21, Eviews, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, single and multiple linear regressions.
The mean ± SD mental health score in this study was 28.5±12.10. The mental health increased for 4.26 units per each unit of life satisfaction increase, decreased for 4.09 units per each unit of gender growth, increased for 2.94 units per each unit of increase in economic status and had a significant correlation with all the three components (p<0.001).
In order to improve people's mental health, it is recommended that healthcare officials may more attention to this matter through implementation of programs such as life skills' training, stress resistance skills training, and helping individuals to be able to adapt themselves to their life environment.
精神障碍是最重要的疾病之一，预计到2020年其患病率将从10.5%上升至15%。本研究旨在利用2013年伊拉姆省的多元回归模型确定影响心理健康的经济因素。
在这项横断面研究中，采用多阶段整群抽样从伊拉姆省不同城市选取了903个家庭。每个城市分别选取家庭，并对每户家庭的户主进行访谈。数据收集工具包括一般问卷、经济问卷和一般健康问卷（GHQ）。使用SPSS 21版软件、Eviews、t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数、单线性回归和多元线性回归对数据进行分析。
本研究中，心理健康得分的均值±标准差为28.5±12.10。生活满意度每增加一个单位，心理健康得分增加4.26个单位；性别每增加一个单位，心理健康得分降低4.09个单位；经济状况每增加一个单位，心理健康得分增加2.94个单位，且与这三个因素均存在显著相关性（p<0.001）。
为改善人们的心理健康，建议卫生保健官员通过实施生活技能培训、抗压技能培训等项目，并帮助个人适应生活环境等方式，更多地关注此事。
