Kuthubutheen Jafri, Smith Leah, Hwang Euna, Lin Vincent
a Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Ontario , Canada.
b Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , School of Surgery, University of Western Australia , Perth , Australia.
Cochlear Implants Int. 2016;17(2):63-74. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2016.1148319. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
Preoperative steroids have been shown to be beneficial in reducing the hearing loss associated with cochlear implantation. This review article discusses the mechanism of action, effects of differing routes of administration, and side effects of steroids administered to the inner ear. Studies on the role of preoperative steroids in animal and human studies are also examined and future directions for research in this area are discussed.
术前使用类固醇已被证明有助于减少与人工耳蜗植入相关的听力损失。这篇综述文章讨论了类固醇作用于内耳的作用机制、不同给药途径的效果以及副作用。还研究了术前类固醇在动物和人体研究中的作用，并探讨了该领域未来的研究方向。
