Edelen Maria O, Huang Wenjing, Stucky Brian D
RAND Corporation, United States.
RAND Corporation, United States.
Addict Behav. 2016 Jul;58:80-4. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.035. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Smoking Initiative has developed six item banks for assessing smoking behaviors and biopsychosocial correlates of smoking among daily and nondaily adult cigarette smokers. This paper presents new validity evidence for the item banks including correlations of the item banks to the existing legacy measures of smoking (Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU), and the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM)).
Using data from a follow-up sample (N=491) and a community sample (N=369) of adult daily and nondaily smokers, we replicated the findings from Edelen et al. (2014a) and examined the correlations of legacy smoking measures with the new item bank scores.
Preliminary validity findings were largely replicated with the new data. Correlations among the banks are moderate and bank score associations with measures of smoking behavior, quitting history, and other PROMIS measures follow expected patterns (e.g., nicotine dependence is most strongly associated with smoking quantity and time to first cigarette of the day; health and psychosocial expectancies are most related to quitting recency and interest). Correlations of bank scores with legacy measures are moderate to strong. The PROMIS nicotine dependence scores were most strongly associated with the legacy instruments.
These analyses provide strong evidence for the validity of the PROMIS Smoking item banks in two independent samples.
患者报告结局测量信息系统(PROMIS®)吸烟倡议项目已开发了六个题库,用于评估成年每日吸烟者和非每日吸烟者的吸烟行为以及吸烟的生物心理社会相关因素。本文介绍了这些题库的新效度证据,包括题库与现有的传统吸烟测量方法(尼古丁依赖弗格斯特罗姆测试(FTND)、吸烟冲动问卷(QSU)和威斯康星吸烟依赖动机量表(WISDM))之间的相关性。
我们使用来自成年每日吸烟者和非每日吸烟者的随访样本(N = 491)和社区样本(N = 369)的数据,复制了埃德隆等人(2014年a)的研究结果,并检验了传统吸烟测量方法与新题库分数之间的相关性。
新数据在很大程度上复制了初步效度研究结果。各题库之间的相关性为中等,题库分数与吸烟行为、戒烟史及其他PROMIS测量方法之间的关联符合预期模式(例如,尼古丁依赖与吸烟量和每日第一支烟的吸食时间关联最强;健康和心理社会预期与最近戒烟情况和戒烟意愿关联最大)。题库分数与传统测量方法之间的相关性为中等至强。PROMIS尼古丁依赖分数与传统测量工具的关联最强。
这些分析为PROMIS吸烟题库在两个独立样本中的效度提供了有力证据。