Owen Rebecca, Gooding Patricia, Dempsey Robert, Jones Steven
*School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester; †Centre for Health Psychology & Centre for Psychological Research School of Psychology, Sport and Exercise, Faculty of Health Sciences, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent; and ‡Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Nov;204(11):840-844. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000487.
Reasons underlying the elevated prevalence of suicide in bipolar disorder remain underresearched and poorly understood. Participation in suicide-focused research may pose a risk to vulnerable groups, such as those with bipolar disorder. Participants were asked to provide feedback about their experience of participating in a suicide-focused qualitative research interview. The data set was analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Qualitative themes were (1) talking about suicide was not distressing, (2) negative interview expectations, (3) personal benefits, (4) value of suicide research, (5) interview advice, and (6) talking about suicide was difficult. Suicide-focused research can be conducted with minimal participant distress. Sufficient procedures must be in place, both to identify those at risk of experiencing distress and to efficiently deal with any distress that might occur.
双相情感障碍中自杀率升高的潜在原因仍未得到充分研究,人们对此了解甚少。参与以自杀为重点的研究可能会给弱势群体带来风险,比如双相情感障碍患者。研究人员要求参与者就参与以自杀为重点的定性研究访谈的经历提供反馈。使用归纳主题分析法对数据集进行了分析。定性主题包括:(1)谈论自杀并不令人痛苦;(2)对访谈的负面预期;(3)个人益处;(4)自杀研究的价值;(5)访谈建议;(6)谈论自杀很困难。以自杀为重点的研究可以在让参与者痛苦最小化的情况下进行。必须制定充分的程序,既要识别出有痛苦风险的人,又要有效应对可能出现的任何痛苦。