Andrews L B
American Bar Foundation, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
J Med Philos. 1989 Oct;14(5):541-60. doi: 10.1093/jmp/14.5.541.
The Vatican Instruction advocates laws banning in vitro fertilization, gamete donation, embryo donation, and surrogate motherhood. The OTA Report Infertility provides a range of policy choices for handling these reproductive procedures. The choice among these alternative regulations needs to be developed within the framework of the right to privacy of the U.S. Constitution, which provides support for an approach that allows the progenitors to control the uses made of their generative materials and to receive compensation for them, subject to laws which facilitate informed consent and attempt to assure quality.
梵蒂冈指令主张制定法律禁止体外受精、配子捐赠、胚胎捐赠和代孕。美国技术评估办公室的《不孕不育报告》提供了一系列处理这些生殖程序的政策选择。这些替代性规定之间的选择需要在美国宪法隐私权的框架内做出,该框架支持一种允许生殖细胞提供者控制其生殖材料的使用并为此获得补偿的方法,但要遵守有助于知情同意并试图确保质量的法律。