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高强度饮酒、预期以及与酒精相关的正负后果的日常变化。

Day-to-day variations in high-intensity drinking, expectancies, and positive and negative alcohol-related consequences.

作者信息

Patrick Megan E, Cronce Jessica M, Fairlie Anne M, Atkins David C, Lee Christine M

机构信息

Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, United States.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2016 Jul;58:110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.025. Epub 2016 Feb 17.

Abstract

High-intensity drinking (i.e., women/men consuming 8+/10+ drinks in a day) is prevalent and associated with negative consequences. Occasions of high-intensity drinking have markedly high risk; however, previous research has not examined the predictors of these high-risk drinking days. The current study was designed to examine to what extent positive and negative alcohol expectancies predict high-intensity drinking and whether high-intensity drinking on a given day was associated with drinking consequences and their evaluations that day. Frequently drinking college students (N=342) participated in an intensive longitudinal study of drinking behaviors (N=4645 drinking days). Days with greater positive and negative expectancies were associated with high-intensity drinking. Days with high-intensity drinking were associated with reporting more positive and negative consequences and with evaluating positive consequences more favorably and evaluating negative consequences less favorably, compared to drinking days without high-intensity drinking. Given this, prevention and intervention efforts may consider specifically targeting high-intensity drinking events as a unique phenomenon.

摘要

高强度饮酒(即女性/男性每天饮用8杯以上/10杯以上)很普遍且会带来负面影响。高强度饮酒的场合风险极高;然而,以往的研究尚未探讨这些高风险饮酒日的预测因素。本研究旨在考察积极和消极的酒精预期在多大程度上能够预测高强度饮酒,以及某一天的高强度饮酒是否与当日的饮酒后果及其评价相关。经常饮酒的大学生(N = 342)参与了一项关于饮酒行为的密集纵向研究(共4645个饮酒日)。积极和消极预期较高的日子与高强度饮酒相关。与非高强度饮酒日相比,高强度饮酒日与更多的积极和消极后果报告相关,且对积极后果的评价更有利,对消极后果的评价更不利。鉴于此,预防和干预措施可能需要特别将高强度饮酒事件作为一种独特现象加以关注。

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