积极的酒精预期在大学生未成年人酗酒行为中的作用。
The role of positive alcohol expectancies in underage binge drinking among college students.
作者信息
McBride Nicole M, Barrett Blake, Moore Kathleen A, Schonfeld Lawrence
机构信息
a Summer Research Institute Fellow, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(6):370-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.907297.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study explored associations between positive alcohol expectancies, and demographics, as well as academic status and binge drinking among underage college students.
PARTICIPANTS
A sample of 1,553 underage college students at 3 public universities and 1 college in the Southeast who completed the Core Alcohol and Drug Survey in the Spring 2013 semester.
METHODS
A series of bivariate analyses and logistic regression models were used to examine associations between demographic and academic status variables as well as positive alcohol expectancies with self-reported binge drinking. Positive alcohol expectancies were examined in multivariable models via 2 factors derived from principal component analyses.
RESULTS
Students who endorsed higher agreement of these 2 emergent factors (sociability, sexuality) were more likely to report an occurrence of binge drinking in the past 2 weeks.
CONCLUSIONS
Study results document associations between positive alcohol expectancies and binge drinking among underage students; implications for prevention and treatment are discussed.
摘要
目的
本研究探讨了未成年大学生积极饮酒预期与人口统计学特征、学业状况以及暴饮之间的关联。
参与者
选取了东南部3所公立大学和1所学院的1553名未成年大学生作为样本，他们在2013年春季学期完成了核心酒精与药物调查。
方法
采用一系列双变量分析和逻辑回归模型，以检验人口统计学和学业状况变量以及积极饮酒预期与自我报告的暴饮之间的关联。通过主成分分析得出的2个因素，在多变量模型中对积极饮酒预期进行了检验。
结果
认可这2个新出现因素（社交性、性方面）较高程度一致性的学生，在过去2周内更有可能报告有暴饮行为。
结论
研究结果证明了未成年学生积极饮酒预期与暴饮之间的关联；讨论了对预防和治疗的启示。
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