Iebba Valerio, Totino Valentina, Gagliardi Antonella, Santangelo Floriana, Cacciotti Fatima, Trancassini Maria, Mancini Carlo, Cicerone Clelia, Corazziari Enrico, Pantanella Fabrizio, Schippa Serena
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Microbiology section, Sapienza University of Rome.
Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza University of Rome.
New Microbiol. 2016 Jan;39(1):1-12.
The microbial ecosystem of the gastrointestinal tract is characterized by a great number of microbial species living in balance by adopting mutualistic strategies. The eubiosis/dysbiosis condition of the gut microbiota strongly influences our healthy and disease status. This review briefly describes microbiota composition and functions, to then focus on eubiosis and dysbiosis status: the two sides of the microbiota.
胃肠道的微生物生态系统的特征是大量微生物物种通过采用共生策略保持平衡。肠道微生物群的正常共生/失调状态强烈影响我们的健康和疾病状况。本综述简要描述了微生物群的组成和功能,然后重点关注正常共生和失调状态:微生物群的两个方面。