Nearly all types of mandibular fractures have been treated successfully by compression osteosynthesis. Special instruments are required, the bone must be treated correctly, the fragments must be reduced exactly, and the plate must be adapted exactly. Basically, only lag screws are used when there is a lamellar fracture and when a large surface permits support; the dynamic compression plate with oblique lateral screw holes is indicated when the fracture runs transversely. The dynamic compression plate with oblique lateral holes and the additional inlay portion is indicated in oblique fractures and when the alveolar process is weak.
几乎所有类型的下颌骨骨折都已通过加压接骨术成功治疗。这需要特殊器械,必须正确处理骨骼,精确复位骨折碎片,并且必须精确适配接骨板。基本上,当出现板层骨折且有较大表面可提供支撑时,仅使用拉力螺钉;当骨折呈横向时,则使用带有斜向外侧螺孔的动力加压接骨板。带有斜向外侧孔和附加嵌体部分的动力加压接骨板适用于斜形骨折以及牙槽突薄弱的情况。