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[二氧化嘧啶在肿瘤患者术后的药代动力学]

[Pharmacokinetics of dioxidine in oncological patients in the postoperative period].

作者信息

Ponomareva T R, Malakhova V A, Ana'nev V S

出版信息

Antibiot Khimioter. 1989 Sep;34(9):684-7.

PMID:2692530
Abstract

Dioxidine pharmacokinetics was studied in 5 patients operated for cancer of the large intestine and treated prophylactically with the drug during the postoperative period. Dioxidine was administered intravenously for 10 minutes twice a day in an amount of 300 mg in 5 per cent solution of glucose. The drug concentrations in serum and urine were determined with a microbiological procedure. Escherichia coli AB 2472 rec A16, a strain deficient with respect to reparation was used as a test microbe. The plates with the dilutions were incubated under anaerobic conditions. The time course of the drug concentrations in serum was shown to be satisfactorily described by the following equation: C(t) = 3.125 . 1-2.57.t + 2.76 . 1-0.64.t. Within the first 1.5-2 hours after the administration the dioxidine concentrations in serum and urine amounted to 2.5-4 and 35-50 micrograms/ml respectively.

摘要

对5例接受大肠癌症手术并在术后预防性使用该药物的患者进行了二氧嘧啶的药代动力学研究。二氧嘧啶以300毫克的剂量溶于5%葡萄糖溶液中,每天静脉注射两次,每次10分钟。采用微生物学方法测定血清和尿液中的药物浓度。使用缺乏修复能力的大肠杆菌AB 2472 rec A16菌株作为测试微生物。含有稀释液的平板在厌氧条件下培养。血清中药物浓度的时间进程可用以下方程满意地描述:C(t)=3.125·1 - 2.57·t + 2.76·1 - 0.64·t。给药后的前1.5至2小时内,血清和尿液中二氧嘧啶的浓度分别为2.5至4微克/毫升和35至50微克/毫升。

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