Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Sci Data. 2016 Mar 1;3:160006. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2016.6.
We provide male and female census count data, age-specific survivorship, and female age-specific fertility estimates for populations of seven wild primates that have been continuously monitored for at least 29 years: sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) in Madagascar; muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) in Brazil; capuchin (Cebus capucinus) in Costa Rica; baboon (Papio cynocephalus) and blue monkey (Cercopithecus mitis) in Kenya; chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) in Tanzania; and gorilla (Gorilla beringei) in Rwanda. Using one-year age-class intervals, we computed point estimates of age-specific survival for both sexes. In all species, our survival estimates for the dispersing sex are affected by heavy censoring. We also calculated reproductive value, life expectancy, and mortality hazards for females. We used bootstrapping to place confidence intervals on life-table summary metrics (R0, the net reproductive rate; λ, the population growth rate; and G, the generation time). These data have high potential for reuse; they derive from continuous population monitoring of long-lived organisms and will be invaluable for addressing questions about comparative demography, primate conservation and human evolution.
我们提供了来自 7 种野生灵长类动物的雄性和雌性人口普查数据、特定年龄的存活率以及女性特定年龄的生育率估计值,这些动物已经被连续监测了至少 29 年:马达加斯加的狐猴(Propithecus verreauxi);巴西的毛瑞求斯(Brachyteles hypoxanthus);哥斯达黎加的卷尾猴(Cebus capucinus);肯尼亚的狒狒(Papio cynocephalus)和蓝猴(Cercopithecus mitis);坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes);以及卢旺达的大猩猩(Gorilla beringei)。我们使用一年龄组间隔,计算了两性特定年龄的存活率的点估计值。在所有物种中,我们对处于扩散阶段的性别的存活率估计都受到严重的删失影响。我们还计算了女性的生殖价值、预期寿命和死亡率风险。我们使用自举法在生命表汇总指标(R0,净生殖率;λ,种群增长率;和 G,世代时间)上放置置信区间。这些数据具有很高的重复使用潜力;它们来自对长寿生物的连续种群监测,对于解决有关比较人口统计学、灵长类动物保护和人类进化的问题将非常有价值。