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氧气演化辅助制备高负载碳纳米管/二氧化锰杂化薄膜用于高性能柔性赝电容器。

Oxygen Evolution Assisted Fabrication of Highly Loaded Carbon Nanotube/MnO2 Hybrid Films for High-Performance Flexible Pseudosupercapacitors.

机构信息

Division of Advanced Nanomaterials and Key Lab of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2016 Apr;12(15):2035-45. doi: 10.1002/smll.201503623. Epub 2016 Mar 1.

Abstract

To date, it has been a great challenge to design high-performance flexible energy storage devices for sufficient loading of redox species in the electrode assemblies, with well-maintained mechanical robustness and enhanced electron/ionic transport during charge/discharge cycles. An electrochemical activation strategy is demonstrated for the facile regeneration of carbon nanotube (CNT) film prepared via floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition strategy into a flexible, robust, and highly conductive hydrogel-like film, which is promising as electrode matrix for efficient loading of redox species and the fabrication of high-performance flexible pseudosupercapacitors. The strong and conductive CNT films can be effectively expanded and activated by electrochemical anodic oxygen evolution reaction, presenting greatly enhanced internal space and surface wettability with well-maintained strength, flexibility, and conductivity. The as-formed hydrogel-like film is quite favorable for electrochemical deposition of manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) with loading mass up to 93 wt% and electrode capacitance kept around 300 F g(-1) (areal capacitance of 1.2 F cm(-2) ). This hybrid film was further used to assemble a flexible symmetric pseudosupercapacitor without using any other current collectors and conductive additives. The assembled flexible supercapacitors exhibited good rate performance, with the areal capacitance of more than 300 mF cm(-2) , much superior to other reported MnO2 based flexible thin-film supercapacitors.

摘要

迄今为止,设计具有高性能的柔性储能器件以在电极组件中充分负载氧化还原物种仍然是一个巨大的挑战,同时需要在充放电循环中保持良好的机械鲁棒性和增强的电子/离子传输。本文展示了一种电化学活化策略,可将通过浮置催化剂化学气相沉积策略制备的碳纳米管(CNT)薄膜轻松再生为柔性、坚固且高导电性的水凝胶状薄膜,有望作为电极基质来有效负载氧化还原物种并制造高性能柔性赝电容器。通过电化学阳极析氧反应可有效扩展和激活强且导电的 CNT 薄膜,同时保持强度、柔韧性和导电性,从而大大增强其内部空间和表面润湿性。所形成的水凝胶状薄膜非常有利于电化学沉积二氧化锰(MnO2),其负载质量高达 93wt%,电极电容保持在 300F g-1(面电容为 1.2F cm-2)左右。该混合薄膜进一步用于组装柔性对称赝电容器,而无需使用任何其他集流器和导电添加剂。组装的柔性超级电容器表现出良好的倍率性能,面电容超过 300mF cm-2,远优于其他报道的基于 MnO2 的柔性薄膜超级电容器。

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