癫痫与注意力缺陷多动障碍：联系、风险与挑战
Epilepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: links, risks, and challenges.
作者信息
Williams Amy E, Giust Julianne M, Kronenberger William G, Dunn David W
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Riley Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University Health Physicians, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Feb 9;12:287-96. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S81549. eCollection 2016.
Abstract
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a prevalence rate of 7%-9% in the general population of children. However, in children with epilepsy, ADHD has been found to be present in 20%-50% of patients. This paper provides a review of ADHD prevalence in pediatric epilepsy populations and reviews data on specific symptom presentation and attention deficits in patients with epilepsy. This paper also reviews evidence-based treatments for ADHD and specifically the treatment of ADHD as a comorbid condition in children with epilepsy.
摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）在儿童普通人群中的患病率为7%至9%。然而，在癫痫患儿中，已发现20%至50%的患者存在ADHD。本文综述了小儿癫痫人群中ADHD的患病率，并回顾了有关癫痫患者特定症状表现和注意力缺陷的数据。本文还综述了ADHD的循证治疗方法，特别是作为癫痫患儿共病情况的ADHD治疗。
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