Sharma K, Khanal K, Mansur D I
Nepal Med Coll J. 2014 Dec;16(2-4):173-6.
The total facial index exhibits sexual differences and different shapes of face. Facial anthropometry has its well known implications for forensic scientists, anatomists, human biologists, criminologists and physical anthropologists. Facial index is the ratio of the morphological facial height to facial width and multiplied by 100. The present study aimed to examine the facial length, facial width, facial index and to find out the facial type in students of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences. The present study was conducted on 300 medical, dental and human biology students of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal. Of the total 300 students 150 students were male and 150 students were female and were between the age group 18-25 years. The study had been approved by the Institutional review committee of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal. The study result showed that the mean facial index of Nepalese students was 87.01. The mean facial index of Nepalese male was found to be 87.20 and female was found to be 86.81. The dominant facial type in students of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences was found to be mesoproscopic and least common was hyperleptoproscopic. The dominant facial type in male was euriproscopic and the dominant type in female face was mesoproscopic.
总面部指数存在性别差异以及不同的脸型。面部人体测量学对法医、解剖学家、人类生物学家、犯罪学家和体质人类学家具有众所周知的意义。面部指数是面部形态高度与面部宽度的比值再乘以100。本研究旨在检测加德满都大学医学院学生的面部长度、面部宽度、面部指数，并找出其脸型类型。本研究在尼泊尔杜利凯尔加德满都大学医学院的300名医科、牙科和人类生物学专业学生中进行。在这300名学生中，150名是男性，150名是女性，年龄在18至25岁之间。该研究已获得尼泊尔杜利凯尔加德满都大学医学院机构审查委员会的批准。研究结果显示，尼泊尔学生的平均面部指数为87.01。尼泊尔男性的平均面部指数为87.20，女性为86.81。加德满都大学医学院学生中占主导地位的脸型类型为中观型，最不常见的是超瘦长型。男性中占主导地位的脸型类型为宽面型，女性面部的主导类型为中观型。
