Vinson Ebony S, Oser Carrie B
1 Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
2 University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2016 Dec;22(14):1770-1787. doi: 10.1177/1077801216632614. Epub 2016 Jul 9.
Compared with other ethnic groups, African Americans have the highest rate of childhood victimization. The literature is sparse with regard to suicidal ideation among African American women with a history of sexual violence as a minor. Using survey data, this study utilized logistic regression to investigate the roles of a risk factor, criminal justice involvement, and protective factors, ethnic identity, and spiritual well-being, in experiencing suicidal ideation. Findings suggest that criminal justice involvement and the interaction of ethnic identity and spiritual well-being are important factors in understanding which African American women may be at a greater risk of experiencing suicidal ideation.
与其他种族群体相比,非裔美国人童年受侵害的比例最高。关于有未成年人性暴力史的非裔美国女性的自杀意念,相关文献较少。本研究利用调查数据,运用逻辑回归分析来探究风险因素(刑事司法介入)、保护因素(种族认同和精神健康)在自杀意念形成过程中的作用。研究结果表明,刑事司法介入以及种族认同与精神健康的相互作用,是理解哪些非裔美国女性可能面临更高自杀意念风险的重要因素。