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知识、效能与实践工具、色盲种族态度量表、迪蒙特·德里弗调查和界定问题测试2之间的关系。

Relationships Among the Knowledge, Efficacy, and Practices Instrument, Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale, Deamonte Driver Survey, and Defining Issues Test 2.

作者信息

Behar-Horenstein Linda S, Garvan Cynthia W

机构信息

Dr. Behar-Horenstein is CTSI Director of Educational Development and Evaluation, Distinguished Teaching Scholar, and Professor, College of Education and Affiliate Professor, College of Dentistry, University of Florida; Dr. Garvan is Research Associate Professor, College of Nursing, University of Florida Health Science Center.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2016 Mar;80(3):355-64.

Abstract

Concordance studies indicate the degree to which instruments measure the same or similar constructs or something different. The aims of this study were to identify the factor structure of the Deamonte Driver Survey and determine the relationship between the Deamonte Driver (a measure of social class stereotyping), the Defining Issues Test 2 (DIT2; a measure of ethical sensitivity), the Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS; a measure of racial stereotyping), and the Knowledge, Efficacy, and Practices Instrument (KEPI; a measure of cultural competence). The results showed a three-factor solution for the Deamonte Driver Survey and significant relationships between CoBRAS and DIT2 subscales and between CoBRAS and Deamonte Driver subscales. Significant relationships between the measures and exploratory variables, underrepresented minority status, age, citizenship, marital status, political stance, English as a first language, and gender were found. The lack of a significant relationship between the KEPI and Deamonte Driver, DIT2, or CoBRAS subscales suggests that the KEPI is measuring a unique construct. These findings showed how these scales contributed to the assessment of cultural competence among dental students and faculty.

摘要

一致性研究表明了工具测量相同或相似结构或不同事物的程度。本研究的目的是确定迪蒙特驱动者调查的因素结构,并确定迪蒙特驱动者量表(一种社会阶层刻板印象的测量工具)、界定问题测试2(DIT2;一种道德敏感性的测量工具)、色盲种族态度量表(CoBRAS;一种种族刻板印象的测量工具)以及知识、效能和实践工具(KEPI;一种文化能力的测量工具)之间的关系。结果显示迪蒙特驱动者调查有一个三因素解决方案,并且CoBRAS与DIT2子量表之间以及CoBRAS与迪蒙特驱动者子量表之间存在显著关系。还发现了这些测量工具与探索性变量、少数族裔代表性不足状况、年龄、公民身份、婚姻状况、政治立场、以英语为第一语言以及性别之间的显著关系。KEPI与迪蒙特驱动者、DIT2或CoBRAS子量表之间缺乏显著关系,这表明KEPI正在测量一个独特的结构。这些发现展示了这些量表如何有助于评估牙科学生和教师的文化能力。

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