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急诊环境下成功插管后因球阀样血栓导致的通气困难

Difficult Ventilation After Successful Intubation in the Emergency Setting due to a Ball Valve Clot.

作者信息

Liberman Justin S, Weigel Wade, Neal Joseph M

机构信息

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.

出版信息

A A Case Rep. 2016 May 15;6(10):291-2. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000294.

DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000000294
PMID:26934604
Abstract

The inability to ventilate a patient after successful intubation is a rare but emergent situation and may be caused by obstruction of the endotracheal tube, bilateral tension pneumothorax, esophageal intubation, severe bronchospasm, or mainstem bronchus intubation. We describe an increase in mean airway pressure, inability to ventilate, and loss of cardiac output secondary to a blood clot acting as a ball valve at the end of an endotracheal tube.

摘要

成功插管后无法对患者进行通气是一种罕见但紧急的情况,可能由气管内导管阻塞、双侧张力性气胸、食管插管、严重支气管痉挛或主支气管插管引起。我们描述了一种因血凝块在气管内导管末端起到球阀作用而导致平均气道压升高、无法通气以及心输出量丧失的情况。

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引用本文的文献

1
Unexpected Ventilation Failure Following Intubation: Bronchospasm or Device Malfunction?插管后意外通气失败:支气管痉挛还是设备故障?
Cureus. 2025 Jul 27;17(7):e88850. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88850. eCollection 2025 Jul.
2
Fatal airway obstruction due to a ball-valve clot with identical signs of tension pneumothorax.因球阀样血栓导致的致命性气道阻塞,伴有与张力性气胸相同的体征。
Acute Crit Care. 2020 Nov;35(4):298-301. doi: 10.4266/acc.2019.00570. Epub 2020 Apr 20.