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[多次太空飞行后的前庭功能]

[VESTIBULAR FUNCTION AFTER REPEATED SPACE FLIGHTS].

作者信息

Naumov I A, Kornilova L N, Glukhikh D O, Pavlova A S, Khabarova E V, Ekimovsky G A, Vasin A V

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2015;49(6):33-40.

Abstract

Results of the vestibular function testing of 32 cosmonauts on return from repeated 125- to 215-day space flights (SF) on the International space station are presented. The cosmonauts were tested twice before flight (baseline data collection) and on days 1-2, 4-5 and 8-9 after landing. Electro- and video-oculography were used to register simultaneously eye and head movements. It was found that deadaptation following a repeated stay in long-duration SF takes statistically much shorter time. Most often, atypical vestibular disorders and changed patterns of the otolith-semicircular canal interaction are observed in cosmonauts who have made their maiden flights to microgravity.

摘要

本文展示了32名宇航员在国际空间站进行多次125至215天太空飞行(SF)返回后前庭功能测试的结果。宇航员在飞行前(基线数据收集)以及着陆后第1 - 2天、第4 - 5天和第8 - 9天接受了两次测试。采用眼电图和视频眼震图同时记录眼睛和头部运动。结果发现,在长时间太空飞行中多次停留后的去适应过程在统计学上所需时间要短得多。首次进入微重力环境的宇航员最常出现非典型前庭障碍以及耳石 - 半规管相互作用模式的改变。

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