Yang Irene, Hall Lynne A
1 Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
2 University of Louisville, KY, USA.
Clin Nurs Res. 2017 Aug;26(4):419-450. doi: 10.1177/1054773816635522. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
This integrative review provides an overview of nicotine dependence measures used with perinatal women and an evaluation of their psychometric properties. Fifty-five articles that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified from five different databases. Most of the studies used the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Other approaches included diagnostic tests, the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM), the Tobacco Dependence Screener, and single-item measures. This review indicated that the FTND may not be the best option for measuring nicotine dependence in this population. The WISDM is a newer instrument that has excellent psychometric properties and captures nonnicotinic dimensions of nicotine dependence relevant to women. Future research is needed to assess its reliability in the perinatal population. Other recommendations from this review include the use of biomarker validation, thorough psychometric reporting on nicotine dependence instruments, and the use of multiple instruments to maximize comparability between nicotine dependence instruments.
本综合性综述概述了用于围产期女性的尼古丁依赖测量方法，并对其心理测量特性进行了评估。从五个不同的数据库中识别出55篇符合纳入和排除标准的文章。大多数研究使用了尼古丁依赖Fagerström测试（FTND）。其他方法包括诊断测试、威斯康星吸烟依赖动机量表（WISDM）、烟草依赖筛查工具和单项测量方法。该综述表明，FTND可能不是测量该人群尼古丁依赖的最佳选择。WISDM是一种较新的工具，具有出色的心理测量特性，并且能够捕捉与女性相关的尼古丁依赖的非尼古丁维度。未来需要开展研究以评估其在围产期人群中的可靠性。该综述的其他建议包括使用生物标志物验证、对尼古丁依赖工具进行全面的心理测量报告，以及使用多种工具以最大化尼古丁依赖工具之间的可比性。
