Himoto Yuki, Kido Aki, Moribata Yusaku, Yamaoka Toshihide, Okumura Ryosuke, Togashi Kaori
Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Department of Radiology, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, 17 Yamada Hirao-cho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8256, Japan.
Eur J Radiol Open. 2015 Jun 15;2:101-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2015.05.004. eCollection 2015.
Dynamic physiological and anatomical changes for delivery may adversely induce various specific non-obstetric complications during pregnancy and puerperal period. These complications can be fatal to both the mother and the fetus, thus a precise and early diagnosis ensued by an early treatment is essential. Along with ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have assumed an increasing role in the diagnosis. This article aims to discuss the pathophysiology of these complications, the indications for CT and MRI, and the imaging findings.
分娩时动态的生理和解剖变化可能会在孕期及产褥期不利地诱发各种特定的非产科并发症。这些并发症对母亲和胎儿都可能是致命的,因此,精确的早期诊断并随之进行早期治疗至关重要。除超声检查外,计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)在诊断中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文旨在探讨这些并发症的病理生理学、CT和MRI的适应证以及影像学表现。