Bravo Katherine, Cochran Gary, Barrett Ryan
College of Nursing (Dr Bravo), College of Pharmacy (Dr Cochran), University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha. Mr Barrett was affiliated with institute for Clinical Outcomes Research during this study.
J Nurs Care Qual. 2016 Oct-Dec;31(4):335-41. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000181.
Using data obtained through 2 multidisciplinary studies focused on medication safety effectiveness, this article provides nursing recommendations to decrease medication delivery errors. Strategies to minimize and address interruptions/distractions are proposed for the 3 most problematic time frames in which medication errors typically arise: medication acquisition, transportation, and bedside delivery. With planned interventions such as programmed scripts and hospital-based protocols to manage interruptions and distractions, patient safety can be maintained in the inpatient setting.
利用通过两项专注于用药安全性有效性的多学科研究获得的数据,本文提供了减少用药传递错误的护理建议。针对用药错误通常出现的3个最具问题的时间段——用药获取、运输和床边给药,提出了尽量减少和应对干扰/分心因素的策略。通过诸如程序化脚本和医院协议等计划性干预措施来管理干扰和分心因素,可以在住院环境中维护患者安全。