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在最后一年的全科实习医生中试行质量改进(QI)项目:建立并评估相关流程。

Piloting a quality improvement (QI) project in final year general practice trainees: setting up and evaluating the processes.

作者信息

Denney Mei Ling, Wiener-Ogilvie Sharon

机构信息

a General Practice Education , NHS Education for Scotland (South East) , Edinburgh , UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2016 Mar;27(2):129-34. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2016.1144965. Epub 2016 Mar 7.

Abstract

There is limited evidence on the effectiveness of educational initiatives designed to support and encourage training doctors to undertake quality improvement projects (QIP) at their workplace. The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of the RCGP proposal to implement a QIP in the final year of training. An educational intervention was designed and delivered to a group of GP trainees six months before the end of their training. This comprised facilitated small group work, web resources and guiding paperwork to structure meetings between the trainee and trainer to monitor and support the development of the project. The projects were marked and presented to a panel. The evaluation included a questionnaire to trainees, interviews with trainees and trainers and a focus group with facilitators and markers. The results suggest that the educational intervention was feasible and acceptable to GP trainees, trainers and practices. It resulted in an increase in confidence of GP trainees in understanding quality improvement methodologies and in undertaking QIP in general practices. In particularly, GP trainees highly valued the experience and leadership skills gained through engagement in change management which was viewed as advantageous for their future careers. Facilitated small group meetings and support from others in the practice were most useful resources supporting the development of QIP.

摘要

关于旨在支持和鼓励实习医生在工作场所开展质量改进项目(QIP)的教育举措的有效性,证据有限。本研究的目的是检验皇家全科医师学院(RCGP)在培训最后一年实施QIP提案的可行性。在一组全科医生实习生培训结束前六个月,设计并实施了一项教育干预措施。这包括促进小组工作、网络资源以及指导文书工作,以组织实习生和培训师之间的会议,监测和支持项目的开展。项目进行评分并提交给一个评审小组。评估包括向实习生发放问卷、对实习生和培训师进行访谈,以及与协调员和评分人员进行焦点小组讨论。结果表明,该教育干预措施对全科医生实习生、培训师和医疗机构来说是可行且可接受的。它提高了全科医生实习生理解质量改进方法和在全科医疗中开展QIP的信心。特别是,全科医生实习生高度重视通过参与变革管理获得的经验和领导技能,他们认为这对其未来职业发展有利。促进小组会议以及来自医疗机构中其他人的支持是支持QIP开展的最有用资源。

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