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将全科医生培训学员作为角色扮演人员,作为经验丰富的全科医生培训师的教学/培训工具。

Using GP trainees as role players as a teaching/training tool for established GP trainers.

作者信息

Emerson Kim, Moore Penny, Edwards Jill

机构信息

a The GP School , Health Education England , Oxfordshire , UK.

b Department of Primary Care Health Sciences , Oxford University , Oxford , UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2017 May;28(3):165-170. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2017.1289340. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using GP trainees in place of professional actors, to role-play trainees with 'difficulties' or various challenging characteristics, as an educational tool for skills development of experienced GP trainers. The context was a residential experienced GP trainers' course and the role players were local ST3 GP trainees. Professional actors have been used for this purpose for many years in medical education at all levels, particularly in teaching communication and consultation skills in the Thames Valley area of the UK. We wanted to trial and evaluate whether using GP trainees themselves, with their own more authentic 'hinterland' of experience, (but no acting training) would be as, or more, effective than using actors. The exercise was successful and showed, through post-course feedback (immediate written feedback and later on-line questionnaire), that the use of trainees was considered by the delegates to be an effective, adaptable and realistic training tool, and more so than using professional actors. The trainees also reported educational benefit from the experience.

摘要

这项工作旨在评估使用全科医生培训生代替专业演员,对有“困难”或具有各种挑战性特征的培训生进行角色扮演,以此作为经验丰富的全科医生培训师技能发展的教育工具的有效性。背景是一个面向有经验的全科医生培训师的住宿课程,角色扮演人员是当地的ST3全科医生培训生。多年来,专业演员在各级医学教育中一直被用于此目的,尤其是在英国泰晤士河谷地区教授沟通和咨询技巧方面。我们想试验和评估使用全科医生培训生自身,凭借他们更真实的经验“背景”(但没有表演训练)是否会和使用演员一样有效,甚至更有效。该活动很成功,通过课程后的反馈(即时书面反馈和后来的在线问卷)表明,代表们认为使用培训生是一种有效、适用且现实的培训工具,比使用专业演员更甚。培训生们也报告称从这次经历中获得了教育益处。

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