[监狱精神科护理的漫长道路]

[The long road for psychiatric care in prisons].

作者信息

Laurencin Gérard

机构信息

Centre hospitalier Gérard-Marchant, Pôle psychiatrie et conduites addictives en milieu pénitentiaire, 134, route d'Espagne, BP 65714, 31057 Toulouse cedex 1, France.

出版信息

Soins Psychiatr. 2016 Mar-Apr(303):12-4. doi: 10.1016/j.spsy.2016.01.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.spsy.2016.01.002

PMID:26948192

Abstract

From the 19th century to the present day, the history of psychiatry in prisons has evolved considerably. In parallel with successive laws, codes and articles, psychiatry has gained in structure. From the "medical prison", mental health consultations in every detention centre, the regional medico-psychological services, to today's specially equipped hospital units (UHSA), prisoners receive both preventive care as well as curative treatment.

摘要

从19世纪至今，监狱精神病学的历史有了相当大的发展。随着一系列法律、法规和条款的相继出台，精神病学的体系日益完善。从“医疗监狱”、各拘留中心的心理健康咨询、地区医学心理服务，到如今配备专门设施的医院病房（特殊医院安全机构），囚犯既能得到预防性护理，也能接受治疗性医治。