Angelovičová Mária, Kunová Simona, Čapla Jozef, Zajac Peter, Bučko Ondřej, Angelovič Marek
a Department of Food Hygiene and Safety , Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture , Nitra , Slovak Republic.
b Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculure , Nitra , Slovak Republic.
J Environ Sci Health B. 2016;51(6):374-82. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2016.1142320. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
The purpose of this study was an experimental investigation and a statistical evaluation of the influence of various additives in feed mixtures of broiler chickens on fatty acids content and their ratio in breast and thigh muscles. First feed additive consisted of narasin, nicarbasin and salinomycin sodium, and other five additives were of phytogenic origin. In vivo experiment was realized on the poultry experimental station with deep litter breeding system. A total of 300 one-day-old hybrid chickens Cobb 500 divided into six groups were used for the experiment. The experimental period was divided into four phases, i.e. Starter, Grower 1, Grower 2 and Final, according to the application of commercial feed mixture of soy cereal type. Additive substances used in feed mixtures were different for each group. Basic feed mixtures were equal for all groups. Fatty acid profile of breast and thigh muscles was measured by the method of FT IR Nicolet 6700. Investigated additive substances in the feed mixtures did not have statistically significant effect on fatty acid content and omega-6/omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) ratio in breast and thigh muscles. Strong statistically significant relation between omega-6 PUFAs and total PUFAs were proved by experiment. A relation between omega-3 PUFAs and total PUFAs was found only in the group with Biocitro additive.
本研究的目的是对肉鸡饲料混合物中各种添加剂对鸡胸肉和大腿肌肉中脂肪酸含量及其比例的影响进行实验研究和统计评估。第一种饲料添加剂由那拉菌素、尼卡巴嗪和盐霉素钠组成,其他五种添加剂为植物源。在采用厚垫料饲养系统的家禽实验站进行了体内实验。总共300只1日龄的科宝500杂交鸡被分成六组用于实验。根据大豆谷物型商业饲料混合物的应用,实验期分为四个阶段,即幼雏期、生长1期、生长2期和育肥期。每组饲料混合物中使用的添加剂物质不同。所有组的基础饲料混合物相同。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪Nicolet 6700法测量鸡胸肉和大腿肌肉的脂肪酸谱。饲料混合物中研究的添加剂物质对鸡胸肉和大腿肌肉中的脂肪酸含量以及ω-6/ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)比例没有统计学上的显著影响。实验证明了ω-6多不饱和脂肪酸与总多不饱和脂肪酸之间存在很强的统计学显著关系。仅在使用Biocitro添加剂的组中发现了ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸与总多不饱和脂肪酸之间的关系。