Parra Gilbert R, Ross Jordan R, Ringle Jay L, Samson Natalie R, Thompson Ronald W
a Boys Town National Research Institute for Child and Family Studies , Boys Town , Nebraska , USA.
J Evid Inf Soc Work. 2016 Jul-Aug;13(4):401-11. doi: 10.1080/23761407.2015.1086715. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
This study evaluated the Boys Town In-Home Family Services model with families referred by child welfare for issues related to maltreatment. Participants were 135 parents (mean age = 32.15 years, SD = 9.13) who completed intake and discharge assessments. The target child ranged in age from one month to 17 years (M = 4.54, SD = 4.38). We had a high-risk sample (e.g., 57% and 41% of parents reported being victims of physical and sexual abuse, respectively; 24% of parents reported attempting suicide in their lifetimes). The intervention was implemented with a degree of fidelity consistent with model standards. Reduced levels of perceived stressors were found for several domains of functioning with the largest effects observed for family safety, parental capabilities, and environmental factors. Results serve as an important step in building the evidence base of a widely disseminated intervention.
本研究对由儿童福利机构转介的、存在虐待相关问题的家庭采用了男孩镇家庭内服务模式。参与者为135名家长(平均年龄=32.15岁,标准差=9.13),他们完成了入院和出院评估。目标儿童年龄从1个月到17岁不等(中位数=4.54,标准差=4.38)。我们有一个高风险样本(例如,分别有57%和41%的家长报告曾遭受身体虐待和性虐待;24%的家长报告曾在其一生中试图自杀)。干预措施的实施符合一定程度的保真度,与模式标准一致。在几个功能领域中发现感知应激源水平有所降低,其中对家庭安全、父母能力和环境因素的影响最大。研究结果是建立一种广泛传播的干预措施证据基础的重要一步。