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焦虑症患者的长期自杀风险——隆德比研究(1947 - 2011年)

Long-Term Suicide Risk in Anxiety-The Lundby Study 1947-2011.

作者信息

Anderberg Johan, Bogren Mats, Mattisson Cecilia, Brådvik Louise

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2016 Jul 2;20(3):463-75. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1057663. Epub 2016 Mar 8.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to calculate the long-term risk of accomplished suicide in anxiety disorders, and to compare this with a healthy population. The Lundby Study is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study on a population of 3,563 subjects. Between 1947 and 1997, anxiety disorders were diagnosed in 300 subjects. Up to 2011 there were 68 suicides in all. The suicide risk was 3.3% for anxiety. For only anxiety, risk was increased (p = 0.008), but other diagnoses had a higher risk (p = 0.0001) compared with no diagnosis. Mean time from onset to suicide was 27 years. Risk of suicide in anxiety disorders seems elevated at an intermediate level. Suicide often occurs many years after onset of the disorder.

摘要

本研究的目的是计算焦虑症患者最终自杀的长期风险,并将其与健康人群进行比较。伦德比研究是一项针对3563名受试者的前瞻性纵向队列研究。在1947年至1997年期间,300名受试者被诊断患有焦虑症。截至2011年,共有68例自杀事件。焦虑症患者的自杀风险为3.3%。仅患有焦虑症时,风险增加(p = 0.008),但与未确诊相比,其他诊断的风险更高(p = 0.0001)。从发病到自杀的平均时间为27年。焦虑症患者的自杀风险似乎在中等水平升高。自杀通常发生在疾病发作多年后。

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