McNab Andrea, Williams Christopher
Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Urol Case Rep. 2014 May 16;2(3):121-2. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2014.02.007. eCollection 2014 May.
Ectopic ureter, particularly in females, often presents at a young age as incontinence. Otherwise healthy girls who have continuous urinary wetting during day and night despite adequate toilet training should be held with a high level of suspicion for an extravesical infrasphincteric ectopic ureteral orifice. If such a diagnosis goes undiscovered, frequent reflux or obstruction may cause permanent damage to the renal unit, as in the patient discussed here.
异位输尿管,尤其是在女性中,常在幼年时表现为尿失禁。尽管接受了充分的如厕训练,但仍日夜持续出现尿湿的健康女孩,应高度怀疑存在膀胱外括约肌下异位输尿管口。如果未发现此类诊断,频繁的反流或梗阻可能会对肾单位造成永久性损害,就像此处讨论的患者一样。