Gutiérrez Isabel T, Rosengren Karl S, Miller Peggy J
Raritan Valley Community College, Branchburg, New Jersey, USA.
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Adv Child Dev Behav. 2015;49:229-49. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
The chapter explores how young children in the state of Puebla, Mexico are socialized with respect to death by observing and pitching in during the annual celebration for día de los muertos. This chapter focuses on observations made of children's participation in practices related to día de los muertos and their experiences with death as explored through ethnographic interviews of preschool children and adults from the cities of Cholula and Puebla. We found that children were included in all aspects of día de los muertos and participated by hanging out, observing, pitching in, and listening. Parents (and grandparents) viewed this active participation as crucial for children to acquire the skills and traditions necessary to be responsible adults in their culture. The current research provides new perspectives regarding the study of children and death within the field of developmental psychology by focusing on how multiple modes of participation are an integral part of young children's socialization with death.
本章通过观察墨西哥普埃布拉州的儿童在年度亡灵节庆祝活动中的表现并参与其中,探讨了他们如何在死亡方面实现社会化。本章重点关注对儿童参与与亡灵节相关活动的观察,以及通过对乔卢拉和普埃布拉市学龄前儿童和成年人的人种志访谈所探索的他们对死亡的体验。我们发现,儿童参与了亡灵节的各个方面,通过闲逛、观察、参与和倾听来参与其中。父母(和祖父母)认为这种积极参与对于儿童获得在其文化中成为有责任感的成年人所需的技能和传统至关重要。当前的研究通过关注多种参与模式如何成为幼儿死亡社会化的一个组成部分,为发展心理学领域中儿童与死亡的研究提供了新的视角。