Adair Jennifer Keys
The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Adv Child Dev Behav. 2015;49:341-56. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
This chapter explores how children and adults have been responding when they watch first graders in the United States using their agency in classrooms that value and permit children to Learn by Observing and Pitching In (LOPI). First, I explore how video-cued ethnography helped to capture on film practices in classrooms that support LOPI through the Agency and Young Children Project. Then, I detail what happened when I showed these films to first-grade (age 6-8) children of Latina/o immigrants, elementary school administrators, teachers, and parents as a means to elicit ideas, perspectives, and concerns about the early education of young Latina/o children of immigrants. Findings from the initial analysis indicate that deficit views of immigrant families in the United States may prevent teachers and administrators from supporting LOPI.
本章探讨了美国儿童和成年人在观看一年级学生在重视并允许儿童通过观察和参与学习(LOPI)的课堂上发挥自身能动性时的反应。首先,我探讨了视频提示民族志如何通过“能动性与幼儿”项目,帮助捕捉支持LOPI的课堂实践。然后,我详细讲述了我将这些影片展示给拉丁裔移民的一年级(6 - 8岁)儿童、小学管理人员、教师和家长时所发生的情况,以此来引出关于拉丁裔移民幼儿早期教育的想法、观点和担忧。初步分析结果表明,美国对移民家庭的缺陷看法可能会阻碍教师和管理人员支持LOPI。