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儿科护理中的护理干预措施:对工作量测量的贡献。

Nursing interventions in pediatric care: a contribution to measuring workload.

作者信息

Assis Melissa Nardini de, Andrade Ana Caroline Ramirez de, Rogenski Karin Emília, Castilho Valéria, Fugulin Fernanda Maria Togeiro

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Departamento de Orientação Profissional, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2015 Dec;49 Spec No:83-9. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000800012.

Abstract

Objective To identify and validate interventions/activities developed by a nursing team in a Brazilian pediatric unit. Method A descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational study was developed in the pediatric clinic of the university hospital of University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. It was organized in the following stages: identifying activities carried out by the team (from records in patient charts and from direct observation); mapping out and validating activities identified in interventions according to the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). Results The 275 identified activities were mapped out into 63 interventions, 22 NIC classes and 7 NIC domains, and 25 associated and 13 personal activities. After validation, the number of activities decreased to 244, corresponding to 53 interventions, 20 NIC classes and 6 NIC domains, and 30 associated activities and 9 personal activities. Conclusion Identifying the interventions/activities performed by the nursing team can help measure workload and is an important contribution to overcoming difficulties when it comes to operationalizing the process of sizing professional teams in the field of pediatrics.

摘要

目的 识别并验证巴西一家儿科病房护理团队开展的干预措施/活动。方法 在巴西圣保罗大学医院的儿科诊所开展了一项描述性、横断面观察性研究。研究按以下阶段进行:识别团队开展的活动(从病历记录和直接观察中获取);根据护理干预分类法(NIC)对干预措施中识别出的活动进行梳理和验证。结果 识别出的275项活动被梳理为63项干预措施、22个NIC类别、7个NIC领域,以及25项关联活动和13项个人活动。验证后,活动数量降至244项,对应53项干预措施、20个NIC类别、6个NIC领域,以及30项关联活动和9项个人活动。结论 识别护理团队执行的干预措施/活动有助于衡量工作量,对于克服儿科领域专业团队规模确定过程中的操作困难具有重要意义。

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