Felli Vanda Elisa Andres, Costa Taiza Florêncio, Baptista Patrícia Campos Pavan, Guimarães Ana Lúcia de Oliveira, Anginoni Bárbara Marques
Departamento de Orientação Profissional, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2015 Dec;49 Spec No:98-105. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000800014.
Objective Measure the exposure of nursing workers to workloads and strain processes and their consequences, by means of indicators. Method Epidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional quantitative study, conducted in 12 units of three teaching hospitals in the city of Sao Paulo. The study population consisted of 452 nursing workers and the data was collected from hospital medical records using the software System for Monitoring the Health of Nursing Workers (SIMOSTE). The data was analyzed on the basis of indicators that provided information about organizational dynamics, occupational health problems and their consequences. Results The health problem indicators revealed 879 exposures to worloads and 1,355 strain processes. The consequences indicators showed 2,709 lost days per year. Conclusions Exposure to different workloads subjects workers to numerous strain processes, which should be monitored in order to implement preventive measures.
目的 通过指标衡量护理人员的工作量、压力过程暴露情况及其后果。方法 采用流行病学、描述性、横断面定量研究方法,在圣保罗市三家教学医院的12个科室开展研究。研究对象为452名护理人员,数据通过护理人员健康监测系统(SIMOSTE)软件从医院病历中收集。基于提供组织动态、职业健康问题及其后果信息的指标对数据进行分析。结果 健康问题指标显示有879次工作量暴露和1355次压力过程暴露。后果指标显示每年有2709个工作日损失。结论 暴露于不同的工作量会使工作人员经历众多压力过程,应对此进行监测以便实施预防措施。