传统放射科中放射技师的生物和工效学风险。
Biological and ergonomic risks of radiology technicians in a conventional radiology service.
作者信息
Anderson Tiago Jorge, Gelbcke Francine Lima
机构信息
Hospital Universitário Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Dec 30;19(4):411-418. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-617. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
INTRODUCTION
Radiology technicians are exposed to occupational risks in their daily work. Among these, there are biological and ergonomic risks.
OBJECTIVES
To describe the biological and ergonomic risks in the work process of radiology technicians in a conventional radiology service.
METHODS
This was a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 12 radiology technicians, participant observation, and consensual validation with nine workers. Content analysis was based on the assumptions of the thematic analysis.
RESULTS
Exposure to body fluids, contamination of work instruments by biological agents, no disinfection, and no use of personal protective equipment were found to be biological risks. Excessive weight manipulation, inappropriate physical structure, night work, and work instruments that do conform to the principles of body mechanics were identified as ergonomic risks.
CONCLUSIONS
The mentioned occupational risks are related to the work conditions of the health service and to inadequate body positioning of radiology technicians.
引言
放射技师在日常工作中面临职业风险。其中包括生物风险和人体工程学风险。
目的
描述传统放射科服务中放射技师工作过程中的生物风险和人体工程学风险。
方法
这是一项定性、描述性和探索性研究。通过对12名放射技师进行半结构化访谈、参与观察以及与9名工作人员进行共识验证来收集数据。内容分析基于主题分析的假设。
结果
发现接触体液、工作仪器被生物制剂污染、未进行消毒以及未使用个人防护设备属于生物风险。过度搬运重物、身体结构不合适、夜间工作以及不符合人体力学原理的工作仪器被确定为人体工程学风险。
结论
上述职业风险与医疗服务的工作条件以及放射技师身体姿势不当有关。
Zotero 插件