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以外阴区非黏液性梭形细胞瘤形式表现的肌上皮瘤样肿瘤:孤立性纤维性肿瘤的一种潜在组织学模仿物

Myoepithelioma-like Tumor of the Vulvar Region Presenting as a Nonmyxoid Spindle-Cell Neoplasm: A Potential Histologic Mimicker of Solitary Fibrous Tumor.

作者信息

Kaku Yo, Goto Keisuke, Kabashima Kenji

机构信息

*Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; and †Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kainan Hospital, Aichi, Japan.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2016 Jul;38(7):e87-9. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000523.

Abstract

A new entity termed "myoepithelioma-like tumor of the vulvar region (MELTVR)" has been proposed as a rare mesenchymal neoplasm of the vulvar area. Histologically, MELTVRs are usually similar to soft tissue myoepitheliomas; however, they have a characteristic immunoprofile, including positivity for estrogen receptor and negativity for S100 protein, and loss of SMARCB1 expression. In this first known case report of MELTVR, the authors present a case of MELTVR that was histologically categorized in a nonmyxoid spindle-cell tumor group and resembled solitary fibrous tumor rather than soft tissue myoepithelioma.

摘要

一种新的实体瘤被命名为“外阴区域肌上皮瘤样肿瘤(MELTVR)”,它被认为是外阴区域罕见的间叶性肿瘤。从组织学上看,MELTVR通常与软组织肌上皮瘤相似;然而,它们具有特征性的免疫表型,包括雌激素受体阳性、S100蛋白阴性以及SMARCB1表达缺失。在这篇首例已知的MELTVR病例报告中,作者呈现了一例MELTVR病例,该病例在组织学上被归类于非黏液性梭形细胞瘤组,且更类似于孤立性纤维瘤而非软组织肌上皮瘤。

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