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学生的音乐接触:全天个人剂量测量。

Student's music exposure: Full-day personal dose measurements.

作者信息

Washnik Nilesh Jeevandas, Phillips Susan L, Teglas Sandra

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Noise Health. 2016 Mar-Apr;18(81):98-103. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.178510.

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that collegiate level music students are exposed to potentially hazardous sound levels. Compared to professional musicians, collegiate level music students typically do not perform as frequently, but they are exposed to intense sounds during practice and rehearsal sessions. The purpose of the study was to determine the full-day exposure dose including individual practice and ensemble rehearsals for collegiate student musicians. Sixty-seven college students of classical music were recruited representing 17 primary instruments. Of these students, 57 completed 2 days of noise dose measurements using Cirrus doseBadge programed according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health criterion. Sound exposure was measured for 2 days from morning to evening, ranging from 7 to 9 h. Twenty-eight out of 57 (49%) student musicians exceeded a 100% daily noise dose on at least 1 day of the two measurement days. Eleven student musicians (19%) exceeded 100% daily noise dose on both days. Fourteen students exceeded 100% dose during large ensemble rehearsals and eight students exceeded 100% dose during individual practice sessions. Approximately, half of the student musicians exceeded 100% noise dose on a typical college schedule. This finding indicates that a large proportion of collegiate student musicians are at risk of developing noise-induced hearing loss due to hazardous sound levels. Considering the current finding, there is a need to conduct hearing conservation programs in all music schools, and to educate student musicians about the use and importance of hearing protection devices for their hearing.

摘要

以往的研究表明,大学水平的音乐专业学生接触到的声音水平可能具有危险性。与专业音乐家相比,大学水平的音乐专业学生演出频率通常较低,但他们在练习和排练期间会接触到高强度声音。该研究的目的是确定大学生音乐家一整天的接触剂量,包括个人练习和集体排练。招募了67名古典音乐专业的大学生,他们代表17种主要乐器。在这些学生中,57名学生使用根据美国国家职业安全与健康研究所标准编程的Cirrus剂量徽章完成了2天的噪声剂量测量。从早到晚测量了2天的声音暴露情况,时长为7至9小时。在这两天的测量中,57名学生音乐家中有28名(49%)至少在1天内超过了100%的每日噪声剂量。11名学生音乐家(19%)在两天内都超过了100%的每日噪声剂量。14名学生在大型集体排练期间超过了100%的剂量,8名学生在个人练习期间超过了100%的剂量。大约一半的学生音乐家在典型的大学日程安排下超过了100%的噪声剂量。这一发现表明,很大一部分大学生音乐家由于危险的声音水平而有患噪声性听力损失的风险。考虑到目前的研究结果,有必要在所有音乐学校开展听力保护计划,并教育学生音乐家关于听力保护装置的使用及其对听力的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d923/4918680/ae4a1d399e79/NH-18-98-g001.jpg

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