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科学传播中“准确性”用法的演变。

The changing uses of accuracy in science communication.

作者信息

Hansen Anders

机构信息

University of Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2016 Oct;25(7):760-774. doi: 10.1177/0963662516636303. Epub 2016 Aug 2.

Abstract

Tracing its historical trajectories, this article explores the preoccupation with accuracy in science communication research and explores the resurgence in the present century of concerns about accuracy, balance and impartiality in public communication of science. It is argued that many of the original insights from news and journalism research are still relevant and important if re-formulated in constructionist terms about voice, access and claims-making, and asking, in whose interest? Key to this is also the recognition of a radically changing - technologically, economically and professionally - media and communications environment, with implications for science journalism and a very different dynamic regarding the range and type of actors involved in discursively constructing opinions and information about controversial science and expertise. The article concludes with proposals for future emphases and directions in research broadly concerned with accuracy in science communication.

摘要

通过追溯其历史轨迹,本文探讨了科学传播研究中对准确性的关注,并探究了本世纪在科学公共传播中对准确性、平衡性和公正性的关注再度兴起的情况。本文认为,如果从建构主义角度重新阐述有关声音、获取途径和提出主张的问题,并追问这符合谁的利益,那么新闻与新闻学研究中的许多原始见解仍然具有相关性和重要性。关键还在于认识到媒体和传播环境在技术、经济和专业方面正在发生根本性变化,这对科学新闻业产生影响,并且在围绕有争议的科学和专业知识进行话语性构建观点和信息时,参与其中的行为主体的范围和类型也呈现出截然不同的动态。文章最后提出了关于未来研究重点和方向的建议,这些研究大致围绕科学传播中的准确性。

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