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利用地理信息系统和层次分析法进行垃圾填埋场选址:以伊拉克巴比伦省希拉为例

Landfill site selection using geographic information system and analytical hierarchy process: A case study Al-Hillah Qadhaa, Babylon, Iraq.

作者信息

Chabuk Ali, Al-Ansari Nadhir, Hussain Hussain Musa, Knutsson Sven, Pusch Roland

机构信息

Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden.

Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2016 May;34(5):427-37. doi: 10.1177/0734242X16633778. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1177/0734242X16633778
PMID:26965404
Abstract

Al-Hillah Qadhaa is located in the central part of Iraq. It covers an area of 908 km(2) with a total population of 856,804 inhabitants. This Qadhaa is the capital of Babylon Governorate. Presently, no landfill site exists in that area based on scientific site selection criteria. For this reason, an attempt has been carried out to find the best locations for landfills. A total of 15 variables were considered in this process (groundwater depth, rivers, soil types, agricultural land use, land use, elevation, slope, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, power lines, roads, railways, urban centres, villages and archaeological sites) using a geographic information system. In addition, an analytical hierarchy process was used to identify the weight for each variable. Two suitable candidate landfill sites were determined that fulfil the requirements with an area of 9.153 km(2) and 8.204 km(2) These sites can accommodate solid waste till 2030.

摘要

希拉县位于伊拉克中部。它占地面积908平方千米,总人口856,804人。该县是巴比伦省的省会。目前,根据科学的选址标准,该地区没有垃圾填埋场。因此,已尝试寻找最佳的垃圾填埋场位置。在此过程中,使用地理信息系统共考虑了15个变量(地下水位、河流、土壤类型、农业用地、土地利用、海拔、坡度、燃气管道、输油管道、电力线、道路、铁路、城市中心、村庄和考古遗址)。此外,还使用层次分析法确定每个变量的权重。确定了两个合适的候选垃圾填埋场,面积分别为9.153平方千米和8.204平方千米,这些场地可容纳固体废弃物直至2030年。

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