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使用预防性踝关节贴扎和支具评估大学俱乐部足球运动员的表现、稳定性以及鞋钉舒适度/支撑性。

Assessing performance, stability, and cleat comfort/support in collegiate club soccer players using prophylactic ankle taping and bracing.

作者信息

Stryker Sean M, Di Trani Andrea M, Swanik Charles Buz, Glutting Joseph J, Kaminski Thomas W

机构信息

a Athletic Training Research Laboratory , University of Delaware , Newark , DE , USA.

b School of Education , University of Delaware , Newark , DE , USA.

出版信息

Res Sports Med. 2016;24(1):39-53. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2015.1126274. Epub 2016 Mar 11.

Abstract

Soccer athletes at all levels of play are keenly aware of their equipment needs including cleat wear, and want to be protected from injury but without impeding on-field performance. Ankle injury is a common disorder that is prevalent in the sport of soccer and recent improvements in ankle prophylaxis interventions have proven effective. The aim of this study was to determine if the use of elastic taping or a neoprene sleeve alters performance, stability, and cleat comfort/support in soccer players compared to wearing a soccer cleat without any external support. Twenty male collegiate club soccer players were recruited and randomly assigned to the three conditions (untaped control, taped, neoprene sleeve). Performance testing and comfort/support assessment for each condition took place in one on-field test session, while stability testing was completed during a separate laboratory session. The only significant finding was improved inversion/eversion stability in both the tape and sleeve conditions as compared to the cleated condition. The addition of tape or a sleeve did not have an adverse effect on performance or comfort during functional and stability testing, and should therefore be considered as a method to decrease ankle injuries in soccer athletes as external supports provide increased stability in inversion/eversion range of motion.

摘要

各级别的足球运动员都敏锐地意识到他们对装备的需求,包括鞋钉磨损情况,并且希望在不影响场上表现的前提下免受伤害。踝关节损伤是足球运动中常见的一种疾病,最近踝关节预防干预措施的改进已被证明是有效的。本研究的目的是确定与仅穿着足球鞋而无任何外部支撑相比,使用弹性绷带或氯丁橡胶护具是否会改变足球运动员的表现、稳定性以及鞋钉的舒适度/支撑性。招募了20名大学男子俱乐部足球运动员,并将他们随机分配到三种情况(无绷带对照组、使用绷带组、使用氯丁橡胶护具组)。每种情况的性能测试和舒适度/支撑性评估在一次场上测试中进行,而稳定性测试则在单独的实验室测试中完成。唯一显著的发现是,与仅穿足球鞋的情况相比,使用绷带和护具时内翻/外翻稳定性均有所提高。在功能和稳定性测试期间,添加绷带或护具对表现或舒适度没有不利影响,因此,由于外部支撑在踝关节内翻/外翻活动范围内提供了更高的稳定性,应考虑将其作为减少足球运动员踝关节损伤的一种方法。

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