Yılmaz Ebru, Koç Cengiz
Aquaculture and Fisheries Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Department of City and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Jun;23(12):11493-506. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6397-7. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
Water quality was measured at eight stations on the Buyuk Menderes River in Turkey (Adıgüzel dam, Yenice regülator, Sarayköy bridge, Feslek regülator, Yenipazar bridge, Aydın bridge, Koçarlı bridge, Söke regülator) between 2000 and 2013 in February, April, June, August, October and December. The resulting data were evaluated in terms of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammoniac-nitrogen (NH3-N), nitrite-nitrogen (NO2-N), nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and orthophosphate (o-PO4) aquaculture. According to the analysis, while river water pollution generally varied during each year, samples from certain measurement points demonstrated high pollution levels throughout the year. In this study, water parameters were classified according to the "Turkish water pollution control regulation." The studied parameters are also compared with TS 266 and WHO guidelines. While levels at Sarayköy station were generally higher than other stations, values at Adıgüzel dam were the lowest, giving it the best water quality of the eight stations. The highest values on a yearly basis were obtained in 2007 due to the severe drought in the Menderes basin within which irrigation water levels fell to 4255 m(3)/ha. The BOD, COD levels are the lowest in 2009 and highest in 2007; the DO level is lowest in 2007 and highest in 2009; NH3-N, NO2-N, and NO3-N parameters are the lowest in 2007 and highest in 2009; and the o-PO4 are at the lowest level in 2004 and seen as the highest in 2007. Analysis of the data was performed by SPSS 21 statistics program. One direction ANOVA was applied to the data, which were also subject to Tukey multiple comparison tests. Differences between groups were evaluated at p < 0.05. Box-plot graphs were used to demonstrate the data distribution. In the study, it was analyzed, the effect of fish species and pollution involved in the Büyük Menderes River so far on fish species.
2000年至2013年期间，于2月、4月、6月、8月、10月和12月在土耳其大曼德雷斯河的8个站点（阿迪居泽尔大坝、耶尼塞调节器、萨拉伊科伊桥、费斯莱克调节器、耶尼帕扎尔桥、艾登桥、科恰尔利桥、索克调节器）对水质进行了测量。所得数据依据生化需氧量（BOD）、化学需氧量（COD）、溶解氧（DO）、氨氮（NH₃-N）、亚硝酸盐氮（NO₂-N）、硝酸盐氮（NO₃-N）和正磷酸盐（o-PO₄）进行水产养殖评估。根据分析，虽然河水污染在每年期间总体有所变化，但某些测量点的样本全年都显示出高污染水平。在本研究中，水参数依据“土耳其水污染控制规定”进行分类。所研究的参数还与TS 266和世界卫生组织的指导方针进行了比较。虽然萨拉伊科伊站的水平总体高于其他站点，但阿迪居泽尔大坝的值最低，使其在八个站点中水质最佳。由于门德雷斯河流域严重干旱，灌溉水位降至4255立方米/公顷，2007年获得了年度最高值。BOD、COD水平在2009年最低，在2007年最高；溶解氧水平在2007年最低，在2009年最高；NH₃-N、NO₂-N和NO₃-N参数在2007年最低，在2009年最高；o-PO₄在2004年处于最低水平，在2007年被视为最高。数据的分析由SPSS 21统计程序进行。对数据应用了单向方差分析，数据还进行了Tukey多重比较检验。组间差异在p < 0.05时进行评估。箱线图用于展示数据分布。在该研究中，分析了大曼德雷斯河中到目前为止鱼类种类和污染对鱼类种类的影响。
