Department of Economics, Universidad del Pacífico, 2020 Salaverry Ave, Jesús María, Lima, Peru.
Department of Applied Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Cra. deValldemossa, km 7.5, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares 07122, Spain.
Waste Manag. 2016 May;51:252-258. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.007. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
This article analyzes the influence of tourism on the municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system taking as reference the case study of Mallorca, an internationally renowned destination. The characteristics of tourism such as seasonality and land scarcity, set interesting challenges to public-private partnerships related to MSWM system. The analysis of Mallorca's experience shows that land endowment strongly influences the choice of treatment technologies in tourism destinations. Furthermore, tourism seasonality significantly affects management costs which should be considered on PPP contracts. Finally, the tariff system in this kind of environmental PPPs in tourist destinations still need to improve to promote waste minimization and recycling.
本文以国际知名旅游目的地马略卡岛为例，分析了旅游业对城市固体废物管理（MSWM）系统的影响。旅游业具有季节性和土地稀缺性等特点，这给与 MSWM 系统相关的公私合作伙伴关系带来了有趣的挑战。对马略卡岛经验的分析表明，土地丰度强烈影响旅游目的地处理技术的选择。此外，旅游季节性对管理成本有重大影响，这一点应在公私合作协议中考虑。最后，旅游目的地这类环保型 PPP 中的收费制度仍需要改进，以促进废物的最小化和再利用。
