Dugdale Alexandra H A, Taylor Polly M
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Taylor Monroe, Little Downham, UK.
Vet Anaesth Analg. 2016 May;43(3):242-55. doi: 10.1111/vaa.12372. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
To review the literature concerning mortality associated with general anaesthesia in horses and to assess whether there is evidence for a reduction in mortality over the 20 years since the Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Equine Fatalities (CEPEF).
PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Search terms used: horse; pony; equine; anaesthesia; anesthesia; recovery; morbidity, and mortality.
The most recent studies, in which isoflurane and sevoflurane have been more commonly used for anaesthesia maintenance, report fewer intraoperative cardiac arrests than older studies in which halothane was favoured. Catastrophic fractures, however, have become the greatest cause of recovery-associated mortality.
回顾有关马全身麻醉相关死亡率的文献，并评估自围手术期马属动物死亡机密调查（CEPEF）以来的20年中是否有死亡率降低的证据。
PubMed、Scopus、谷歌学术。搜索词：马；矮种马；马属动物；麻醉；苏醒；发病率和死亡率。
与较早的以氟烷为主的研究相比，最近更多使用异氟烷和七氟烷维持麻醉的研究报告术中心脏骤停较少。然而，灾难性骨折已成为苏醒相关死亡的最大原因。
