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希腊克里特岛西部的空气过敏原:一项为期五年(2010 - 2014年)的空气生物学研究。

Aeroallergens in West Crete, Greece: A five year (2010-2014) aerobiological study.

作者信息

Papadakis Chariton E, Kiagiadaki Devora E, Bonatos Stilianos I, Katotomichelakis Michael, Danielides Vassilios, Proimos Efklidis K

机构信息

ENT Department, Chania General Hospital, Georgiladon 25, 73133, Chania, Crete, Greece.

Chief Informatics Chania Regional Union, Chania, Crete, Greece.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jul;273(7):1943-9. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-3973-x. Epub 2016 Mar 12.

Abstract

The objective of the analytic observational study was to present air-pollen counting program results for a 5-year period. Airborne pollens and fungi collection, from both urban and sub-urban areas, were obtained using a special Burkard pollen trap installed on the roof of Chania General Hospital. Aeroallergen concentration measurement was made in a standardized way with fixation of the material collected and then counting using an optical microscope. Annual and total circulating pollen and fungi counts for the study period are presented. In the year 2014, the highest total annual count was recorded, while 2013 was the year with the lowest one. Months with the highest average concentrations were June for the years 2010 and 2011 (1291 and 1114.6 grains/m(3), respectively) and May for the consecutive 3 years 2012-2014 (1120, 890 and 1353.1 g/m(3), respectively). Peak periods for circulating aeroallergens were April-June. Trees pollen accounted for the majority of circulating aeroallergens (615.9 and 677.1 g/m(3) during peak periods in the years 2012 and 2014), while fungi accounted for the majority of circulating aeroallergens (818.5, 729.4, 890.7 spores/m(3)), during the peak periods in the years 2010, 2011 and 2013. Variability in peak airborne allergen periods could be partly explained by the differences in climatic conditions during the study period.

摘要

这项分析性观察研究的目的是呈现一个为期5年的空气花粉计数项目的结果。通过安装在哈尼亚总医院屋顶的特殊伯卡德花粉捕集器,收集了城市和郊区的空气传播花粉和真菌。采用标准化方法测量气传变应原浓度,即固定收集的物质,然后使用光学显微镜进行计数。给出了研究期间每年和总的循环花粉及真菌计数。2014年记录到年度总计数最高,而2013年是计数最低的一年。平均浓度最高的月份,2010年和2011年是6月(分别为1291和1114.6粒/立方米),2012 - 2014年连续3年是5月(分别为1120、890和1353.1克/立方米)。气传变应原的高峰期为4月至6月。树木花粉在气传变应原中占多数(2012年和2014年高峰期分别为615.9和677.1克/立方米),而在2010年、2011年和2013年的高峰期,真菌在气传变应原中占多数(分别为818.5、729.4、890.7孢子/立方米)。研究期间气传变应原高峰期的变化部分可归因于气候条件的差异。

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