Lahucký R
Acta Vet Hung. 1989;37(1-2):123-9.
Although a number of problems in connection with the use of shot biopsy have yet to be solved, it can be stated that by this technique biopsy samples of sufficient quantity (up to 1.5 g) can be obtained from the musculus longissimus dorsi of pigs of about 80 kg liveweight. The technique offers data on the metabolic status (biophysical and biochemical values) of muscles, provided that the postmortal processes have been simulated (incubation of bioptate). The use of sensitivity tests on isolated subcellular fractions of the bioptate can lead to more precise results and consequently, to a remarkable reduction in the incidence of PSE syndrome (pale, soft, exudative meat). The first results achieve under conditions of Slovakia (Czechoslovakia) in testing boars show that this method could find a permanent use in the practice. Research institutions in a number of countries are now investigating possibilities of using shot biopsy for prediction of skeletal muscle disorders in pigs and it is excepted that many new results will be published soon.
虽然与枪击活检的使用相关的一些问题尚未解决，但可以说，通过这种技术，可以从体重约80公斤的猪的背最长肌中获取足够数量（高达1.5克）的活检样本。如果模拟了宰后过程（活检组织培养），该技术可提供有关肌肉代谢状态（生物物理和生化值）的数据。对活检组织的分离亚细胞部分进行敏感性测试能够得出更精确的结果，从而显著降低PSE综合征（苍白、柔软、渗出性肉）的发生率。在斯洛伐克（捷克斯洛伐克）对种公猪进行测试的首批结果表明，该方法在实践中可得到长期应用。许多国家的研究机构目前正在研究使用枪击活检来预测猪骨骼肌疾病的可能性，预计很快会发表许多新的研究成果。
