白杨素,一种过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-γ激动剂,通过抑制 AGE-RAGE 介导的氧化应激和炎症反应改善糖尿病大鼠的心肌损伤。
Chrysin, a PPAR-γ agonist improves myocardial injury in diabetic rats through inhibiting AGE-RAGE mediated oxidative stress and inflammation.
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
出版信息
Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Apr 25;250:59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.03.015. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
AGE-RAGE interaction mediated oxidative stress and inflammation is the key mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in diabetes. Inhibition of AGE-RAGE axis by several PPAR-γ agonists has shown positive results in ameliorating cardio-metabolic disease conditions. Chrysin, a natural flavonoid has shown to possess PPAR-γ agonist activity along with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the effect of chrysin in isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in diabetic rats. In male albino Wistar rats, diabetes was induced by single injection of streptozotocin (70 mg/kg, i.p.). After confirmation of the diabetes, rats were treated with vehicle (1.5 mL/kg, p.o.), chrysin (60 mg/kg, p.o.) or PPAR-γ antagonist GW9662 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) for 28 days. Simultaneously, on 27th and 28th day myocardial injury was induced by isoproterenol (85 mg/kg, s.c.). Chrysin significantly ameliorated cardiac dysfunction as reflected by improved MAP, ±LVdP/dtmax and LVEDP in diabetic rats. This improvement was associated with increased PPAR-γ expression and reduced RAGE expression in diabetic rats. Chrysin significantly decreased inflammation through inhibiting NF-κBp65/IKK-β expression and TNF-α level. Additionally, chrysin significantly reduced apoptosis as indicated by augmented Bcl-2 expression and decreased Bax and caspase-3 expressions. Furthermore, chrysin inhibited nitro-oxidative stress by normalizing the alteration in 8-OHdG, GSH, TBARS, NO and CAT levels and Nox4, MnSOD, eNOS and NT expressions. Co-administration of GW9662 significantly blunted the chrysin mediated cardioprotective effect as there was increase in oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis markers. Chrysin significantly ameliorated isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in diabetic rats via PPAR-γ activation and inhibition of AGE-RAGE mediated oxidative stress and inflammation.
AGE-RAGE 相互作用介导的氧化应激和炎症是糖尿病心血管疾病发病机制中的关键机制。几种 PPAR-γ 激动剂抑制 AGE-RAGE 轴已显示出在改善心脏代谢疾病状况方面的积极结果。白杨素是一种天然类黄酮,具有 PPAR-γ 激动剂活性以及抗氧化和抗炎作用。因此,本研究旨在评估白杨素对糖尿病大鼠异丙肾上腺素诱导的心肌损伤的影响。在雄性白化 Wistar 大鼠中,通过单次注射链脲佐菌素(70mg/kg,ip)诱导糖尿病。在确认糖尿病后,大鼠用载体(1.5mL/kg,po)、白杨素(60mg/kg,po)或 PPAR-γ 拮抗剂 GW9662(1mg/kg,ip)治疗 28 天。同时,在第 27 天和第 28 天,通过皮下注射异丙肾上腺素(85mg/kg,sc)诱导心肌损伤。白杨素显著改善了糖尿病大鼠的心脏功能障碍,表现为 MAP、±LVdP/dtmax 和 LVEDP 改善。这种改善与糖尿病大鼠中 PPAR-γ 表达增加和 RAGE 表达减少有关。白杨素通过抑制 NF-κBp65/IKK-β 表达和 TNF-α 水平显著抑制炎症。此外,白杨素通过增加 Bcl-2 表达和减少 Bax 和 caspase-3 表达显著减少细胞凋亡。此外,白杨素通过使 8-OHdG、GSH、TBARS、NO 和 CAT 水平以及 Nox4、MnSOD、eNOS 和 NT 表达的改变正常化来抑制硝基氧化应激。GW9662 的共同给药显著减弱了白杨素介导的心脏保护作用,因为氧化应激、炎症和细胞凋亡标志物增加。白杨素通过激活 PPAR-γ 并抑制 AGE-RAGE 介导的氧化应激和炎症,显著改善了糖尿病大鼠异丙肾上腺素诱导的心肌损伤。