Soh Jae Seung, Kim Kyung-Jo
Jae Seung Soh, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, University of Hallym College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, South Korea.
World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar 14;22(10):2915-21. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i10.2915.
Optimal bowel preparation increases the cecal intubation rate and detection of neoplastic lesions while decreasing the procedural time and procedural-related complications. Although high-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution is the most frequently used preparation for bowel cleansing, patients are often unwilling to take PEG solution due to its large volume, poor palatability, and high incidence of adverse events, such as abdominal bloating and nausea. Other purgatives include osmotic agents (e.g., sodium phosphate, magnesium citrate, and sodium sulfate), stimulant agents (e.g., senna, bisacodyl, and sodium picosulfate), and prokinetic agents (e.g., cisapride, mosapride, and itopride). A combination of PEG with an osmotic, stimulant, or prokinetic agent could effectively reduce the PEG solution volume and increase patients' adherence. Some such solutions have been found in several published studies to not be inferior to PEG alone in terms of bowel cleansing quality. Although combination methods showed similar efficacy and safety, the value of these studies is limited by shortcomings in study design. New effective and well-tolerated combination preparations are required, in addition to rigorous new validated studies.
优化的肠道准备可提高盲肠插管率和肿瘤性病变的检出率,同时减少操作时间和与操作相关的并发症。尽管大容量聚乙二醇(PEG)溶液是最常用的肠道清洁制剂,但由于其体积大、口感差以及腹胀和恶心等不良事件发生率高,患者往往不愿服用PEG溶液。其他泻药包括渗透剂(如磷酸钠、枸橼酸镁和硫酸钠)、刺激性药物(如番泻叶、比沙可啶和匹可硫酸钠)和促动力剂(如西沙必利、莫沙必利和伊托必利)。PEG与渗透剂、刺激性药物或促动力剂联合使用可有效减少PEG溶液体积并提高患者的依从性。在一些已发表的研究中发现,某些此类溶液在肠道清洁质量方面并不逊于单独使用PEG。尽管联合方法显示出相似的疗效和安全性,但这些研究的价值因研究设计的缺陷而受到限制。除了严格的新验证研究外,还需要新的有效且耐受性良好的联合制剂。