Fisher Aaron J, Boswell James F
1 University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
2 State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA.
Assessment. 2016 Aug;23(4):496-506. doi: 10.1177/1073191116638735.
Clinicians have long recognized the importance of tailoring psychotherapy interventions to the needs and characteristics of the individual patient. However, traditional approaches to clinical assessment, service delivery, and intervention research have not been conducive to such personalization. Contrary to traditional nomothetic approaches, idiographic assessment and modeling of intraindividual dynamic processes holds tremendous promise for tailoring the implementation of psychotherapy to the individual patient. In this article, we (a) present an argument for assessing person-specific dynamics, (b) provide a detailed description of a method that harnesses person-specific dynamic assessment and modeling for use in routine psychotherapy,
临床医生早就认识到根据个体患者的需求和特点量身定制心理治疗干预措施的重要性。然而,传统的临床评估、服务提供和干预研究方法并不利于这种个性化。与传统的规范方法相反,对个体内部动态过程进行个案评估和建模,对于为个体患者量身定制心理治疗的实施具有巨大潜力。在本文中,我们(a)提出了评估个体特定动态的论据,(b)详细描述了一种利用个体特定动态评估和建模用于常规心理治疗的方法,