Falat Lukas, Marcek Dusan, Durisova Maria
Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia.
Faculty of Economics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Sokolska Trida 33, 701 21 Ostrava 1, Czech Republic.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2016;2016:3460293. doi: 10.1155/2016/3460293. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
This paper deals with application of quantitative soft computing prediction models into financial area as reliable and accurate prediction models can be very helpful in management decision-making process. The authors suggest a new hybrid neural network which is a combination of the standard RBF neural network, a genetic algorithm, and a moving average. The moving average is supposed to enhance the outputs of the network using the error part of the original neural network. Authors test the suggested model on high-frequency time series data of USD/CAD and examine the ability to forecast exchange rate values for the horizon of one day. To determine the forecasting efficiency, they perform a comparative statistical out-of-sample analysis of the tested model with autoregressive models and the standard neural network. They also incorporate genetic algorithm as an optimizing technique for adapting parameters of ANN which is then compared with standard backpropagation and backpropagation combined with K-means clustering algorithm. Finally, the authors find out that their suggested hybrid neural network is able to produce more accurate forecasts than the standard models and can be helpful in eliminating the risk of making the bad decision in decision-making process.
本文探讨了定量软计算预测模型在金融领域的应用,因为可靠且准确的预测模型在管理决策过程中非常有用。作者提出了一种新的混合神经网络,它是标准径向基函数(RBF)神经网络、遗传算法和移动平均线的组合。移动平均线旨在利用原始神经网络的误差部分来增强网络的输出。作者在美元/加元的高频时间序列数据上测试了所提出的模型,并检验了其预测一天汇率值的能力。为了确定预测效率,他们对测试模型与自回归模型和标准神经网络进行了比较性的统计样本外分析。他们还将遗传算法作为一种优化技术来调整人工神经网络(ANN)的参数,然后将其与标准反向传播算法以及结合K均值聚类算法的反向传播算法进行比较。最后作者发现,他们所提出的混合神经网络能够产生比标准模型更准确的预测,并且有助于在决策过程中消除做出错误决策的风险。