Nogaeva M G
S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Ter Arkh. 2015;87(12):55-58. doi: 10.17116/terarkh2015871255-58.
To analyze a trend in overall and new-onset rheumatoid arthritis morbidity among the adult population in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2011-2012.
The data of 2011-2012 annual statistical reports on «Population Health and Healthcare System» (Form 12) were analyzed. The indicators in the Republic of Kazakhstan were taken from the statistics digest «Population Health in the Republic of Kazakhstan and Activities of Healthcare Facilities».
Comparative analysis of the indicators revealed an increment in overall morbidity by 1%, including that in the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSD) by 3% (the increment rate per 100,000 was 2%). The rise in MSD prevalence was 20% among the adults (aged 18 years and older) and 21% among the women; the increase in the number of patients with a first established diagnosis of RA was 27% and that was 20% among the women. There was a higher rate of rises by 52 and 48% in the number of MSD patients aged 60 years and older and in that of women, respectively; the number of patients with a first established diagnosis of RA increased by 10% and that rose 12% in the women. The number of patients with a first established diagnosis of RA increased considerably by 27 and 20% among the adults aged 18 years and older) and by 10 and 12% among those aged 60 years or over, respectively.
In the Republic of Kazakhstan, there is a high prevalence of MSD among people aged above 18 years and above 60 years and there is a preponderance of able-bodied persons aged 18 years or above with a first established diagnosis of RA.
分析2011 - 2012年哈萨克斯坦共和国成年人口中类风湿关节炎的总体发病率及新发发病率趋势。
分析了2011 - 2012年“人口健康与医疗体系”年度统计报告（表格12）的数据。哈萨克斯坦共和国的指标取自统计摘要《哈萨克斯坦共和国人口健康与医疗机构活动》。
指标的比较分析显示总体发病率上升了1%，其中肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）发病率上升了3%（每10万人的上升率为2%）。18岁及以上成年人中MSD患病率上升了20%，女性中上升了21%；首次确诊为类风湿关节炎（RA）的患者人数增加了27%，女性中增加了20%。60岁及以上MSD患者人数和女性患者人数分别上升得更高，分别为52%和48%；首次确诊为RA的患者人数增加了10%，女性中增加了12%。18岁及以上成年人中首次确诊为RA的患者人数大幅增加，分别为27%和20%，60岁及以上人群中分别增加了10%和12%。
在哈萨克斯坦共和国，18岁以上及60岁以上人群中MSD患病率较高，首次确诊为RA的18岁及以上人群中，非残疾者占多数。
