Knoll P, Amor H
II. Medizinischen Abteilung, Allgemeinen Regionalkrankenhauses, Bozen, Italien.
Acta Med Austriaca. 1989;16(5):104-9.
20 to 30% of all strokes are caused by stenosing processes of the extracranial part of the carotids. The frequency and severity of cerebrovascular disease can be reduced by early diagnosis and treatment. Ultrasonography consisting of Doppler flow analysis and B-mode imaging sonography is an excellent diagnostic procedure for screening patients with suspected cerebrovascular disease so that morbidity and mortality are supposed to be lowered in future. This survey will briefly review different types of surgical and pharmacological therapy in the context of primary and secondary prevention of stroke.
所有中风病例中有20%至30%是由颈动脉颅外段狭窄性病变引起的。通过早期诊断和治疗，可降低脑血管疾病的发生率和严重程度。由多普勒血流分析和B型成像超声检查组成的超声检查是筛查疑似脑血管疾病患者的一种出色诊断方法，有望在未来降低发病率和死亡率。本综述将简要回顾在中风一级和二级预防背景下的不同类型手术和药物治疗。
